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Treatable epidemics claim millions of lives each year in poorer countries(photo WHO)

The Threat of Fracture Epidemics in Poor Countries

Some 14 million people die each year from infectious diseases, reports the IFRC

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The list of evils that often befall on the worlds poorest countries has added another appellant.  Fracture epidemics are “a compendium of epidemics that undermine the health and socio-economic situation of their inhabitants”.  

The warning comes from the Geneva based organisation The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (IFRC), in its report entitled “The Fracture Epidemic”.  

“People hit by an epidemic often die when they are young while contributing to the productivity of their country”, the document says, explaining that it is the population of developing countries that are most vulnerable due to health care structures which are not being properly adapted.

Absence of Effective Responses

“Death, or simply being forced to stay in bed for months, preventing (the youth) of benefiting their country with what is learned in school, to work the fields or care for their parents”, said Dr. Tammam Aloudat, the IFRC Senior Officer for Health Emergencies.  

The organization criticizes “the lack of an adequate response to the impact of growing epidemics in those countries”, adding that “it is essential to better evaluate the implications of these epidemics. Among the 14 million annual victims of diseases of infectious origin, about four million die from respiratory diseases and more than two million from diarrheal diseases”.

The Indifference of Developed Countries

The Red Cross complain of the “indifference” of the industrialized countries against these epidemics: “There is a real risk that the epidemic could also strike rich countries with serious consequences”, warned Aloudat, who is prime to “start to prepare for possible pandemics that ignore borders, such as the current H1N1 virus...you must break the vicious circle of disease and inadequate resources”.

“Once the west and the richer part of the world is threatened, the already extremely scarce resources will go there”.  The complacency of the rich and developed countries towards epidemics has become a “serious threat” and the health outcome is the reappearance of diseases previously thought to have been eradicated in these countries, according to the report. 

Dr. Aloudat says that the epidemics in the world that the rich are free form but are believed to be returning include measles, influenza and more resistant strains of tuberculosis. He compared the outbreaks with war but said that the former are even worse because “the infectious agents are ready, fit, have no mercy and we can not negotiate with them”.

Media Hysteria Draws Attention away from Greater Problems

In this regard, Dr. Aloudat regretted that Influenza A(H1N1), more commonly known as “swine flu”, has grasped much of the public and media attention, while other infections are much more deadly: “This year, more people have been infected by meningitis than ever and more people have contracted polio, which we thought was being eradicated, but it is not. Who knows that 9 million people got dengue last year? Who knows that there have been at least 35 different outbreaks of meningitis? That does not happen in the West anymore.  In Arabic we say “far from the eye, far from the heart” and that is what is happening. We do not see real interest- we only see a vague uncoordinated interest in high profile issues such as influenza, which is itself a great risk, but not the only one.

The influenza has so far killed 150 people. The potential for risk is massive, but what we have today is 14 million people dying unnecessarily from easily preventable diseases that require little resources”.

Swisslatin / adapted by Stephen Hinch (08.07.2009)

 
 
 
 
 

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