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International Co-operative Alliance (ICA) represents 222 member organizations from 85 countries. (foto LDD)

The Return of the Co-operative System in the Economic Crisis


On World Day of Cooperatives, the ICA illustrates the role of cooperatives in the overall recovery.

 

 

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This is the message being given in Geneva by the International Co-operative Alliance (ICA), an independent, non-governmental organisation which unites, represents and serves co-operatives worldwide.  Founded in 1895 and consisting of 222 member organizations from 85 countries representing all sectors of the economy, the ICA plays a large roll in the recovery of the world-wide economy.

Economists, academics and the international community are desperate for solutions for how to stimulate a global recovery, and in doing so are beginning to question the current economic model which has lost the confidence of policy-makers as well as the general public.  

They are looking at regulating markets and financial institutions in particular to ensure a more ethical and transparent operation. In their quest they are also rediscovering and recognising the potential of co-operatives in contributing significantly to a new economic system.  It is in this way that the co-operatives appear as an alternative to the crisis and the neoliberal economic model.

Specific Examples

According to a recent study published by the International Labor Organization (ILO), the co-operatives are more resilient to shocks than any other business model, since financial co-operatives have remained financially sound during the recent downturn. The same applies to agricultural co-operatives, which in many parts of the world are making a surplus, as are consumer co-operatives, which are seeing increasing the volume of business.  Associated work co-operatives also continue to grow.  According to the ILO, more and more people are choosing the co-operative business model to respond to new economic realities.

The Importance of the Model

When asked why co-operatives are able to survive and even thrive in situations of crisis and beyond, the ICA responds “the company is a co-operative business model alternative that instead of focusing on profits, focuses on people, increasing the power of people in the market, while guiding their operations based on co-operative values and principles” . In many countries and various sectors of the world, co-operatives are contributing significantly to the maintenance and creation of new jobs and, therefore ensure family income. Many co-operatives guarantee that prices are kept to reasonable limits, and consumer goods, retail, food and services remain safe, reliable and of good quality.

Ethical Values of Co-operatives

“Co-operative financial institutions have seen a capital influx as consumers recognise the safety and reliability of credit unions, co-operative banks and cooperative insurers who in many cases have also continued to provide credit to individuals and small businesses. By doing so, they are demonstrating that co-operative business is sustainable and that enterprises having ethical values at heart that can be successful and contribute to sustainable economic recovery”.

The ICA at Geneva welcomed many governments who are considering the co-operative option in this new economic environment, either to boost agricultural productivity or to reorganize the national social protection systems, as can be seen in the recent discussion of reform of the health system in the United States and the proposal to create health co-operatives.  

Nevertheless the road is long, and the co-operative movement will have to convince the politicians in charge and to guarantee that the specific nature of the co-operative is clear, which constitutes a challenge for the promoters of the co-operative that in Switzerland include companies such as Migros and Coop, among others.

Swisslatin / (04-07-2009)

 
 
 
 
 

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